International Theatre InstituteWorld Theatre Day 27 March 2000 |
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MICHEL TREMBLAYPlaywrightBiographical Data (Document en français) Michel Tremblay has been a dominant figure
of Quebec theatre since the late 1960s. He is also renowned as a novelist,
translator and screenwriter.
Beginning in 1978, Leméac Editeur published the six novels that make up Tremblay’s “Chroniques du Plateau Mont-Royal”, all subsequently translated into English and published by Talonbooks, in Vancouver. In 1986, Leméac published a more intimate novel, “Le Coeur découvert” and its sequel, “ "Le Coeur éclaté ” in 1993. In 1990, “Les Vues animées”, twelve autobiographical stories that revolve around a young boy’s discovery of French, American, and Québécois cinema appeared, followed in 1992 by “Douze coups de théâtre”, a second collection of autobiographical stories, and in 1994, «Un ange cornu avec des ailes de tôle», on his discovery of literature. “La nuit des princes charmants ” appeared in 1995 and “Quarante-quatre minutes quarante-quatre seconds ” in 1997. In 1999, Lenéac published his latest work “ Hôtel Bristol, New York, N.Y. ” Many of Tremblay’s plays have been well-received abroad. Productions of “Bonjour là, bonjour ” mounted in New York in 1980 and in Tokyo in 1981, of “ Les Belles Soeurs ” in Chicago in 1982 and Glasgow in 1989, and of “Hosanna” in Paris in 1987 were particularly successful. His plays have been performed throughout Canada and the United States, as well as in England, France, Germany, Scotland, Belgium, Finland, Poland, Australia, Holland, Italy, Sweden, Denmark, Switzerland, Venezuela, Brazil, Romania, and Japan. All of his plays, 3 novels and one collection of tales have been published in English translation, and some of his work has been published in France, England and Germany as well. Tremblay’s work now includes 22 plays,
3 musical comedies, 11 novels, 1 collection of tales, 3 collections of
short stories, and 7 film scripts. He has translated and adapted a total
of 20 plays by Aristophanes, Paul Zindel, Tennessee Williams, Dario Fo,
Chekhov, Gogol and others. He has also written the lyrics for songs interpreted
by some of Quebec’s best known singers, and in 1989 he wrote the libretto
of an opera.
Michel Tremblay has received 6 grants from
the Canada Arts Council, as well as many honours including Chevalier
de l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres de France in 1984 (promoted to “
Officier ” in 1991). In the same year he was named “Chevalier de l’Ordre
National de Québec ”. He has been given four honorary doctorates.
In 1999 Michel Tremblay received the Governor General’s Performing Arts
Award. Several books have also been devoted to his work, including “
Le Monde de Michel Tremblay ” in 1993 published by Cahier Théâtre
Jeu/Editions Lansman (Montreal and Carnières in Belgium) and in
1996, a dictionary of his work. In 1987, “ Les
Belles Soeurs ” was mentioned in the Paris publication LIRE,
in a section entitled “ La bibliothèque idéale: le théâtre
”, as one of 50 plays that should be included in the home library of anyone
who is interested in theatre since its origins.
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