IRAN / IRAN

[Main Menu] [Other Centres]

Last Revised: 02-05-2005


Population: 70 000 000
Telephone Code: 98
Iranian Center of ITI


Address:
Av. Hafez, Ostad Sharryar
Vahdat Hall
11334 Teheran
Tel: 21/670 8861 or 672 6478
Fax: 21/6725316
Email: iraniti@neda.net

Opening hours-Horaires:
Opening hours: 8:00 am- 16:00 pm


Board Members:
President: Khosrow NESHAN
Secretary General: Mohammed ATEBBAI


Nbr of Members: Individual -325

ITI Committee and Project Group contact persons:
Communication: Farah YEGANEH, Drama: Farah YEGANEH, Theatre Education: Mahmoud AZIZI
Role & Services:
- Offering variety of services for local theatre professionals and amateur groups and organizing events such as, festivals, performances, workshops, lectures, research works, etc for the development of performing arts.
- Founding and organizing festivals, symposiums, seminars and otherworld theatre events to promote strong intercultural relations and exchanges of dramatic arts.
- Inviting foreign theatre troupes and artists to the country to provide the opportunity for them to familiarize themselves with the Iranian theatre reality.
- Organizing international and domestic theatre festivals in the country.
- Informing and supporting the theatre troupes, artists and experts in order to represent in the international theatre activities such as festivals, seminars, congresses, etc.
- Celebrating the World Theatre Day
- Setting up theatre panels
- Advertising world theatre news.
- Publishing daily bulletins for each domestic festival held in the country.
- Publishing a monthly theatre magazine (Namayesh) and a theatre quarterly.




Other Publications:
Namayesh Monthly (Theatre Monthly)

Histoire récente du Théâtre
Recent Theatre History
IRAN updated Sat Dec 18 19:52:53 2004

Iranian theatre has a history of traditional and ritualistic plays originating in both Islamic ceremonies and folk culture, with an oral performance-oriented nature. The country was introduced to Western-style dramatic forms about one hundred years ago through a number of translated plays, and our theatre has seen many changes in its structure and practice since then.

Previously, theatrical activities were sporadic and occasional. However, in recent years, the staging of plays has become a regular medium of performing arts, and a new wave of enthusiasm is observed in almost all fields of art and culture. The theatre has become more varied in its styles of expression. Some are socially minded, and some maintain a traditional style, and some try to keep up with contemporary theatrical theories and performances. Our theatre is primarily a ‘director's theatre'. It is firmly based on the dramatic text. Though a less text-oriented genre has appeared recently on Iranian stage by younger artists. Some youth are producing interesting experimental plays on small stages, and their ambitions and artistic endeavours aim at creating an ensemble spirit. This new generation of actors and directors is certainly arriving with fresh visions of their own. In the last 35 years, graduates from theatre schools and colleges have attempted to promote theatre in Iran. Universities have become the fundamental institutions to promote national theatre, and some plays are performed under female direction. A lot of adapted or translated plays by playwrights like Albee, Brecht, Anouilh, Ibsen, Strindberg, Beckett, and Shakespeare are performed with alacrity as are plays originally written in Persian.

Alongside urban theatre, a tradition of folk theatre is still present in the rural areas, rendering thin performances usually in village fairs and various folk occasions. Their content centers around farming seasons and folk ideas and stories. Interspersed with song and dances, these plays serve to entertain the common people. Moreover, there are some small commercial theatre enterprises which are private and present popular plays.

The main stream theatre in today's Iran are the non-profit groups, their members being semi-professionals as they cannot earn a living from theatre, but they do theatre with professional skill and attitude. Today, our theatre is trying to bring about an aesthetical revolution via theatrical groups educated in Iranian colleges, and our theatre is going through a particularly fertile period in search of its national roots. Government grants are significant but theatrical productions have never had the support of the private segment. Iran is overcoming the economic depression and therefore is entering a new promising phase. Contacts with the outside world have grown considerably in the last three years.

The government is responsible for all cultural matters in the realm of domestic and foreign policy, and international relations. Thus, the Ministry of Culture has commissioned Dramatic Arts Centre (DAC) to represent the performing arts on national and international level and to organize tours for Iranian groups. Important to understand in the function of DAC is that its role has not just been to be a theatrical producing organization but also a catalyst for theatrical development across the whole country. It is also responsible for developing guidelines for state financial and technical assistance. The development policy of DAC successfully remains the focal point of theatre production and the funding body for theatre development.

Today, the theatrical landscape of Iran is characterized mainly by its public theatres, fully subsidized directly by the government and offers a wide range of drama including stage drama, puppet theatre and theatre for children and youth. Yet, most performances cannot pay for more than a fraction of production and operating costs.

Festivals and theatre reviews have become important segments of theatre life in more recent times along with the emergence of permanent professional, semi-professional and numerous amateur theatre groups. The Dramatic Arts Centre has organized annual and biennial national and international theatre festivals such as The International Fajr Festival, held annually in Tehran with the participation of foreign and Iranian theatre companies. It is the most important theatre event taking place in our country and has contributed to the international exchange and the development of our national theatre movement. The festivals have eventually become one of the most important channels enhancing theatre life in our country.

In an attempt to support the cause of theatre and artists, Theatre Forum (House of Theatre) has been formed as theatre artists' union. Equally important is the recent emergence of Radio Culture that plays a leading role in promoting theatrical art through radio.

Although Iranian theatre still suffers from insufficient subsidy and space, it enjoys a sense of development. We need to strive for embodiment of true Iranian theatre aesthetics though the increase in the number of audience, performances, groups and spaces mark this development.

Farah Yeganeh
Secretary General

Représentants nationaux des OING théâtrales (ASSITEJ,AICT,AITA,FIA,FIRT,SIBMAS,UNIMA,OISTAT etc.)
National Representatives of Theatre INGOs
IRAN updated Sat Dec 18 19:52:53 2004
MOBARAK -UNIMA, Honar Hall, Shahid Varzandeh st, Shahid Mofateh Ave, Haft- e Tir Sq., Teheran Tel: (21) 836640, Fax: (21) 836640 
AICT, Contact: Art Viceroy, Ostad Shahryar St., Hafez Ave. Teheran 11334, Tel: (21) 6705101, Fax: (21) 6725316, Email: farahyeganeh@yahoo.com 

Principaux organismes qui s'occupent du théâtre
(Ministères, organismes publics, associations professionnelles)

Main organisations concerned with theatre
(Ministries, organizations, unions, professional associations)

IRAN updated Sat Dec 18 19:52:53 2004
Dramatic Arts Center, Vahdat Hall, Hafez Ave, Teheran Tel: (21) 6708861, Fax: (21) 6708861, 6703485, Email: dac@neda.net 
National Critics Association - Iran, Dramatic Arts Center, Vahdat Hall, Hafez Ave, Teheran Tel: (21) 6705101, Fax: 21) 6703485, 6708861 
Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, Baharestan Sq., Vahdat Hall, Hafez Ave, Teheran Tel: (21) 38511 
Theatre Forum (House of Theatre), Honar Park, Iranshahr St., Teheran Tel: (21) 8310459, Fax: (21) 8269854 

Principaux Théâtres, Opéra, Ballet, Danse etc.
Main Theatres, Operas, Ballets, Danse etc.
IRAN updated Sat Dec 18 19:52:53 2004
Theatr-e-Shahr, Parke-e-Daneshjou Vali-Assr, Crossroad, Enghelab Ave, Teheran (21) 6460592- 5, Type: Drama, Comments: consisting of 5 halls: Main Hall, Charsoo Hall, Sayeh Hall, Hall No. 2, Ghashghaei Hall, New Hall, Khaneh Khorshid Hall 
Vahdat Hall, Ostad Shahryar St,, Hafez Ave, Teheran Tel: (21) 6705101- 5, Type: Drama 
Sang- e- Laj Hall, Park- e- Shahr, Behesht st., Hafez Ave, Teheran Tel: (21) 5625444, Type: Drama 
Cultural Heritage Hall, Azadi Ave, Teheran (21) 6012840, Type: Drama 
Molavi Hall, Shanzdah- e- Azar st, Enghelab Ave, Teheran Tel: (21) 6112829- 6112834, Type: Drama 
Honar Hall, Shahid Varzandeh st, Shahid Mofateh Ave, Haft- e- Tir SQ. Teheran Tel: (21) 836640, Type: Drama 
Nasr Theatre Hall, Laleh Zar st., Teheran Tel: (21) 311113- 3113839- 3113838, Type: Drama 
Niavaran Cultural Center, Pasdaran st. Shahid Bahonar Ave, Teheran Tel: (21) 2802871, Type: Drama 
Dramatic Arts Bureau Hall, ferdowsi Sq., Teheran Tel: (21) 6700131, Type: Drama 

Principaux festivals des arts de la scène
Main performing arts festivals
IRAN updated Sat Dec 18 19:52:53 2004
International Fadjr Theatre Festival, Teheran Period: 21st January- 4th February, Frequency: annual 
International Puppet Theatre Festival, Teheran Period: September, Frequency: biennial 
Traditional Theatre Festival, Teheran Period: June, Frequency: annual 
Omid Youth and Children Theatre Festival, Hamadan Period: October, Frequency: annual 
The Nomad Theatre Festival, Aligoodarz Period: August, Frequency: annual 
The Local and Provinces Theatre Festival, Period: Autumn, Frequency: annual 
The Defence Theatre Festival, Teheran Period: June, Frequency: annual 

Principales écoles des arts de la scène et départements de théâtre des universités
Main performing arts schools & university theatre departments
IRAN updated Sat Dec 18 19:52:53 2004
University of Teheran - College of Dramatic Arts, Enghelab SQ Teheran Tel: (21) 6402713, 6419696 
Azad University- College of Arts and Architecture - Theatre Department, Enghelab st., Teheran Tel: (21) 6414679 
Tarbiat Moddares University - Theatre Department, Nasr Bridge, Teheran Tel: 8005659, 8006561 
Azad University in Arak - Theatre Department, Ghanat st., Arak Tel: (861) 663041- 9 
Azad University in Boushehr - Theatre Department, Boushehr Tel: (771) 34355, 37712 
Shahid Bahonar University in Kerman - Theatre Department, Kerman- Tel: (341) 55053, 51001- 2 
Soureh University, Vali- Assr St, Teheran, Tel: (21) 3910040-7 

Principaux centres de documentation théâtrale
(musées,bibliothèques etc.)

Main performing arts resource centres
(museums, libraries, research & documentation centres,specialist publishers & bookshops etc.)

IRAN updated Sat Dec 18 19:52:53 2004
National Library, Opposite Niavaran Park, Niavaran St, Teheran Tel: (21) 2280937, 2282222, Fax: (21) 2288754 
Teatr- e- Shahr Library and Documentation Center, Parke- e- Daneshjou, Vali Assr crossroad, Enghelab Ave, Teheran Tel: (21) 6460592- 5 
Theatrical Research Office, Dramatic Arts Center, Vahdat Hall- Hafez Ave., Teheran Tel: (21) 6708861, Fax: (21) 6708861, 6703485 
Contemporary Arts Museum, North Karegar st., Teheran Tel: (21) 653200 
Audio- Visual Department ( Video archive), Dramatic Arts Center, Vahdat Hall- Hafez Ave., Teheran Tel: (21) 6705101- 5, Fax: (21) 6703485. 6708861, Email: dac@neda.net 

Principaux journaux et revues des arts de la scène
Main performing arts magazines
IRAN updated Sat Dec 18 19:52:53 2004
Namayesh Magazine, Frequency: Monthly, Dramatic Arts Center, Vahdat Hall- Hafez Ave., Teheran Tel: (21) 6708861, Fax: (21)6703485, Email: dac@neda.net 
Theatre Quarterly, Vahdat Hall- Hafez Ave., Dramatic Arts Center, Teheran Tel: (21) 6708861, Fax: (21) 6708861, 6703485, Email: dac@neda.net 
Tajrobeh University Student Magazine, College of Dramatic Arts- Center of Experimental Theatre 
Dramatic Arts Monthly, Frequency: Monthly, n° 65, Khosrow St., Villa St., Teheran Tel: 8897752 
Sahneh Monthly, Frequency: Monthly, Hozeh Henari, Hafez Ave., Teheran  

Bibliographie - oeuvres de référence
Selected Bibliographic data - important references
IRAN updated Sat Dec 18 19:52:53 2004
Theatre Bibliography, Laleh Taghian, Dramatic Arts Center, Teheran 1991, Language: Persian 
History in the World- Public Plays, Volume: I Traditional and Religious plays and ceremonies (Pleiad Encyelopedia), Translator: Nad- Ali Hamedani, 1993, Language: Translated from French to persian, Comments: language: 
Theatre History in the World- Theatre in the East (Pleiad Encyclopedia), Ma Hiao Tesiun, 1992, Language: Translated from French to persian 
Theatre History in the World- Theatre in the West, Volume I (Pleiad Encyclopedia), Roland Barthes and..., 1991, Language: Translated from French to Persian, Comments: 16. 
Theatre History in the World- Theatre in the West- Volume II (Pleiad Encyclopedia), Sandro Damesko, 1993, Language: Translated from French to Persian 
Theatre History in the World- Theatre in the West- Volume III (Pleiad Encyclopedia), Renee Lelievre and …., 1993, Language: Translated from French to Persian 
Theatre History in the World- National Theatre - Volume I (Peliad Encyclopedia), Translator: Nad- Ali Hamedani, 1996, Language: Translated from French to Persian 
Theatre History in the World- 20th Century's Theatre Volume V(Pleiad Encyclopedia), Guy Dumur and …., 1991 
Theatre History in the World Volume VI(Pleiad Encyclopedia-), M. H. Winter, …., 1996, Language: Translated from French to Persian 
Theatre History in the World- New Techniques Volume VII(Pleiad Encyclopedia)-, Andre Veinstein and …., 1997, Language: Translated from French to Persian 
Theatre History in the World- History of Spectacles Volume VIII(Pleiad Encyclopedia-), Translator: Farzad Hamedani, 1997, Language: Translated from French to Persian 
Africas Todays Theatre, Translator: Manouchehr Bigdeli Khamseh, 1998, Language: Translated to Persian 
Theatre Photography, Fattaneh Dadkhah, 1983, Language: Persian 
Playwrights: 44 Persian, 18 translations 
Tazieh s Books Number 1, 2, 3, Davoud Fathalibeygi, Hashem Fayyaz, Mohammad Hossein Naserbakht 


Copyright International Theatre Institute 2005    iti@unesco.org