ESTONIE / ESTONIA

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Last Revised: 04-0210-2005


Population: 1 356 000
Telephone Code: 372
Estonian Centre of the ITI


Address:
Väike - Karja 12
10140 Tallinn
Tel: 6-282 330
Fax: 6-282 344
Email: info@teater.ee
Website: http://www.teater.ee
Board Members:
President : Lembit PETERSON
Vice-President : Jaak ALLIK
Secretary : Katrin ELLA


Date Centre founded: --1992
Role & Services:
The main functions of the Estonian ITI Centre are to help develop international contacts between theatre praticians and theoreticians, to co-ordinate the activities of various professional organisations, and to participate in international ITI events.



Histoire récente du Théātre
Recent Theatre History
ESTONIA updated Thu Feb 16 14:16:07 2006


Although there are references to Latin school drama in the late Middle Ages, and a professional German theatre functioned in Tallinn from 1809 onwards (Baltic Germans forming the upper slayer of the society ever since the country's subjugation by Teutonic crusaders in the 13th century), native Estonian theatre came into being in 1870 as part of a national awaking. It spread with amazing rapidity, giving rise to innumerable amateur groups in towns and villages. By 1906 the first professional troupes started working in Tallinn and the old university town Tartu, and the decade before World War I already saw some of the best Estonian plays, written by August Kitzberg and Eduard Vilde. The first period of political independence (1918-40) witnessed a branching out of professional theatre to all parts of the country, so that even towns of 5000 inhabitants had their regular companies. It also saw a gradual rise of artistic standards and an ever-growing proportion of original plays in the current repertoire. Although some of the smaller theatres were closed in the late 1940s, Estonia basically managed to retain its theatre network during the years of Soviet occupation (1940-91). Certain artistic liberties again became available after the harsh years of Stalinist terror, and the theatre often functioned as a channel of veiled opposition, thus securing a firm position in national consciousness' Estonia was also one of the few places in the then Soviet Union where the turbulent experimentation of the 1960s found a strong echo. The re-establishment of political independence in 1991 removed the last vestiges of Soviet censorship and ideological oppression. But it also robbed the theatre of its former function of indirect resistance, and the restructuring of economy brought about many hardships. For a couple of seasons the theatres seemed to be swamped by cheap commercialism, a desperate reaction to empty audience seats. Fortunately that crisis seems to be now subsiding, and we are again seeing interesting productions, some of which have also reaped laurels at international festivals. A new generation of actors and directors is certainly arriving with fresh visions of their own.

At present there are 10 professional repertory state theatres in Estonia, 6 of them are situated in Tallinn. All receive state subsidies, which are supplemented by municipal support and special grants from a state-financed but independently-run Cultural Endowment (Kultuurkapital). Private or semi-private theatres have also emerged from 1990s, and there are numerous amateur groups.

Contacts with the outside world have grown considerably in the last ten years. From 1996 Estonian theatre festival "DRAAMA" as a biannual festival has been held in Tartu. An alternative international theatre festival called "Baltoscandal" has occurred every other year since 1990.

Représentants nationaux des OING théātrales (ASSITEJ,AICT,AITA,FIA,FIRT,SIBMAS,UNIMA,OISTAT etc.)
National Representatives of Theatre INGOs
ESTONIA updated Thu Feb 16 14:29:35 2006
ASSITEJ, P.O.Box 345, Tallinn 10503, Tel: 56 601 694, Website: http://www.assitej.ee, Contact: c/o Katrin Nielsen Email: info@assitej.ee 
OISTAT, Uus St. 5, Tallinn 10111, Email: kunstnik@hotmail.com, Contact: Kustav-Agu Püüman (President), Liina Pihlak (Secretary) 
FIRT, Uus St. 5, Tallinn 10111, Email: anneli.saro@ut.ee, Contact: c/o Anneli Saro  
UNIMA, Lai 1, Tallinn 10133, Tel: 6-679 518, Fax: 6-679 501, Contact: Andres Dvinjaninov Email: unima@nukuteater.ee 
AITA, Uus St. 5, Tallinn 10111, Tel: 6-418 405, Fax: 6-418 406, Contact: c/o Kaja Põld Email: secretariat@aitaiata.or 

Principaux organismes qui s'occupent du théātre
(Ministčres, organismes publics, associations professionnelles)

Main organisations concerned with theatre
(Ministries, organizations, unions, professional associations)

ESTONIA updated Thu Feb 16 15:24:58 2006
Eesti Vabariigi Kultuuiministeerium (Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Estonia), Suur-Karja 23, Tallinn 15076, Tel: 6-282 222, Fax: 6-282 200, Email: min@kul.ee, Website: http://www.kul.ee 
Eesti Teatriliit (Estonian Theatre Union), Uus St. 5, Tallinn 10111, Tel: 6-464 515, Fax: 6-464 516, Email: teater@estpak.ee, Contact: Rein Oja (Chairman), Riina Viiding (Managing Director) 
Eesti Teatriliidu Teabekeskus (The Information Centre of Estonian Theatre Union), Väike-Karja 12, Tallinn 10140, Tel: 6-282 330, Email: info@teater.ee, Website: http://www.teater.ee, Contact: Katrin Ella (Manager) 
Eesti Näitlejate Liit (Association of Professional Actors of Estonia), Uus St.5, Tallinn 10111, Tel: 6-464 517, Fax: 6-464 516, Email: enliit@enliit.ee, Website: http://www.enliit.ee, Contact: Rein Oja (Chairman) 
Eesti Lavastajate Liit (Estonian Theatre Directors'Union), Uus St. 5, Tallinn 10111, Tel: 6-464 517, Fax: 6-464 516, Email: lavastajateliit@hot.ee, Website: http://www.hot.ee/lavastajateliit, Contact: Andres Noormets (Chairman) 
Eesti Lavastuskunstnike Liit (Association of Estonian Scenographers), Uus st. 5, Tallinn 10111, Tel: 6-464 517, Fax: 6-464 516, Email: enliit@enliit.ee, Contact: Ann Lumiste (Chairman) 
Eesti Teatritehniliste Töötajate Liit (Estonian Theatre Technicians' Association), Uus St. 5, Tallinn 10111, Tel: 6-464 518, Fax: 6-464 516, Contact: Sirli Bergstöm (Chairman) 
Eesti Teatrijuhtide Liit (Association of Estonian Theatre Managers), Uus St. 5, Tallinn 10111, Tel: 3 295 442, Fax: 3 295 441, Email: marika@rakvereteater.ee, Contact: Indrek Saar (Chairman) 
Eesti Kutseliste Tantsijate Liit (Estonian Professional Ballet Association), Uus St. 5, Tallinn 10111, Tel: 6-464 512, Fax: 6-464 516, Email: ektl@hot.ee, Contact: Aime Leis-Garancis (Chairman) 
Eesti Teatriuurijate Ühendus (Association of Estonian Theatre Researchers), Uus St. 5, Tallinn 10111, Tel: 7 375 219, Email: anneli.saro@ut.ee, Contact: Anneli Saro (Chairman) 
Esti Harrastusteatrite Liit (Estonian Amateur Theatres Association), Vene St. 6, Tallinn 10123, Tel: 6-646 080, Fax: 6-313 596, Email: ehl.teater@mail.ee, Website: http://www.harrastusteatrid.ee, Contact: Kristiina Oomer (Chairman) 
Eesti Näitemänguagentuur (Estonian Drama Agency), Väike-Karja 12, Tallinn 10140, Tel: 6-282 342, Fax: 6-282 344, Email: ena@kul.ee, Website: http://www.ena.kul.ee, Contact: Monika Läänesaar (Manager) 

Principaux Théātres, Opéra, Ballet, Danse etc.
Main Theatres, Operas, Ballets, Danse etc.
ESTONIA updated Thu Feb 16 17:32:59 2006
Eesti Draamateater (Estonian Drama Theatre), Pärnu St. 5, Tallinn 10148, Tel: 6802 222, Fax: 6260 299, Email: info@draamateater.ee, Website: http://www.draamateater.ee, Contact: Priit Pedajas (Artistic Director), Type: Drama, Comments: State theatre 
Eesti Rahvusooper (National Opera), Estonia bul. 4, Tallinn 10148, Tel: 6831 260, Fax: 6831 246, Email: info@opera.ee, Website: http://www.opera.ee/, Contact: Arvo Volmer (Artistic Director), Paul Himma (General Manager), Type: Opera&Music, Dance, Comments: State theatre 
Tallinna Linnateater (Tallinn City Theatre), Lai St. 23, Tallinn 10133, Tel: 6650 850, Fax: 6650 950, Email: linnateater@linnateater.ee, Website: http://www.linnateater.ee, Contact: Elmo Nüganen (Artistic Director), Raivo Põldmaa (Managing Director), Type: Drama, Comments: Municipal theatre 
Teater NO99 (Theatre NO99), Sakala St. 3, Tallinn 10141, Tel: 6688 798, Fax: 6604 506, Email: no99@no99.ee, Website: http://www.no99.ee, Contact: Tiit Ojasoo (Managing Director), Type: Drama, Comments: State theatre 
Vene Teater (Russian Drama Theatre), Vabaduse väljak 5, Tallinn 10141, Tel: 6114 907, Fax: 6114 900, Email: info@veneteater.ee, Website: http://www.veneteater.ee, Contact: Mihail Tšumatšenko (Artistic Director), Marek Demjanov (Managing Director), Type: Drama, Comments: State theatre 
Eesti Riiklik Nukuteater (Estonian State Puppet Theatre), Lai St. 1, Tallinn 10133, Tel: 6679 550, Fax: 6679 501, Email: info@nukuteater.ee, Website: http://www.nukuteater.ee, Contact: Andres Dvinjaninov (Artistic Director), Meelis Pai (Managing Director), Type: Puppet, ChildYouth, Comments: State theatre 
Teater Vanemuine (Theatre Vanemuine ), Vanemuine St. 6, Tartu 51003, Tel: 7440 100, Email: teater@vanemuine.ee, Website: http://www.vanemuine.ee, Contact: Aivar Mäe (Managing Director), Ain Mäeots (Drama Director), Mihkel Kütson (Chief Conductor), Mare Tommingas (Balletmaster), Type: Drama, Opera&Music, Dance, Comments: State theatre 
Viljandi Draamateater Ugala (Viljandi Drama theatre Ugala), Vaksali St. 7, Viljandi 71020, Tel: 4334 073, Fax: 4334 431, Email: teater@ugala.ee, Website: http://www.ugala.ee, Contact: Peeter Tammearu (Managing Director), Type: Drama, Comments: State theatre 
Pärnu Teater Endla (Pärnu Theatre Endla), Keskväljak 1, Pärnu 80010, Tel: 4420 650, Fax: 4420 652, Email: teater@endla.ee, Website: http://www.endla.ee, Contact: Tiit Palu (Artistic Director), Ain Roost (Managing Director), Type: Drama, Comments: State theatre 
Rakvere Teater (Rakvere Theatre), Kreutzwaldi 2, Rakvere 44314, Tel: 3295 440, Fax: 3295 441, Email: rakvereteater@rakvereteater.ee, Website: http://www.rakvereteater.ee, Contact: Üllar Saaeemäe (Artistic Director), Indrek Saar (Managing Director), Type: Drama, Comments: State theatre 
VAT Teater (VAT Theatre), Tönismägi 2, Tallinn 10122, Tel: 6 450 959, Fax: 6 307 272, Email: vat@vatteater.ee, Website: http://www.vatteater.ee, Contact: Aare Toikka (Artistic Director), Tiina Rebane (Managing Director), Type: Drama, Puppet, ChildYouth, Comments: Private Theatre 
Von Krahli Teater (Von Krahl Theatre), Rataskaevu St. 10, Tallinn 10123, Tel: 6-269 090, Fax: 6-269 099, Email: info@vonkrahl.ee, Website: http://www.vonkrahl.ee, Contact: Peeter Jalakas (Director), Type: Drama, Comments: Private Theatre 
Stuudio Theatrum (Studio Theatrum), Vene St. 14, Tallinn 10123, Tel: 6-446 889, Fax: 6-446 889, Email: theatrum@theatrum.ee, Website: http://www.theatrum.ee, Type: Drama, Comments: Private Theatre 

Principaux festivals des arts de la scčne
Main performing arts festivals
ESTONIA updated Mon Feb 20 14:21:41 2006
Estonian Theatre Festival DRAAMA, Kompanii 10, Tartu 51007, Tel: 7 423 800, Email: info@festival.ee, Website: http://www.festival.ee, Period: September, Frequency: biannual, Genre: drama, Contact: Margus Kasterpalu (Artistic Director) 
International theatre festival BALTOSCANDAL, Kreutzwaldi 2a, Rakvere 44314, Tel: 32 95 420, Email: rakvereteater@rakvereteater.ee, Website: http://www.baltoscandal.ee, Period: June-July, Frequency: biannual, Genre: drama, dance, Contact: Priit Raud (Artistic Director) 
International theatre festival "Midwinter night's dream", Lai 23, Tallinn 10133, Tel: 6650 850, Email: linnateater@linnateater.ee, Website: http://www.linnateater.ee, Period: December, Frequency: biannual, Genre: drama, Contact: Jaanus Rohumaa (Artistic director) 
Kuressaare Ooperipäevad (Kuressaare Operadays), Tel: 4 533 881, Email: info@operadays.ee, Website: http://www.operadays.ee, Period: July, Frequency: annual, Genre: opera, Contact: Ludmilla Toon (Artistic Director) 
International Dance Festival "Uus tants" (New Dance), Pikk 20, Tallinn 10123, Tel: 6-464 704, Fax: 6-269 099, Email: info@tants.ee, Website: http://www.saal.ee, Period: March, Frequency: annual, Genre: dance, Contact: Priit Raud (Artistic Director), Comments: Organizer: agency 2.tants 
August Dance Festival, Pikk 20, Tallinn 10123, Tel: 6-464 704, Fax: 6-269 099, Email: info@tants.ee, Website: http://www.saal.ee, Period: August, Frequency: annual, Genre: dance, Contact: Priit Raud (Artistic director), Comments: Organizer: agency 2.tants 
Rahvusvaheline Lasteteatrite Festival "Banaanikala" (The Bananafish International Children's Theatre Festival), Vene 6, Tallinn 10123, Tel: 6 444 645, Email: tammsaare.teater@mail.ee, Genre: children/youth, Contact: Allan Kress (Head organizer) 
"NB Festival", P.O. Box 345, Tallinn 10503, Tel: 56 601 694, Fax: 6 307 272, Email: info@assitej.ee, Website: http://www.assitej.ee, Genre: children/youth, Contact: Katrin Nielsen (Head organizer) 

Principales écoles des arts de la scčne et départements de théātre des universités
Main performing arts schools & university theatre departments
ESTONIA updated Mon Feb 20 15:55:02 2006
Eesti Muusika- ja Teatriakadeemia Lavakunstikool (Drama school of Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre), Toomkooli St. 4, Tallinn 10130, Tel: 6 272 861, Fax: 6 272 865, Email: ingo@lavakas.ee, Website: http://www.lavakas.ee, Contact: Ingo Normet (Head of Dept), Courses: Acting, Directing 
Tartu Ülikooli Viljandi Kultuuriakadeemia (University of Tartu Viljandi Culture Academy (Theatre department), Posti 1, Viljandi 71004, Tel: 43-55 241, Fax: 43-55 231, Email: kalju@kultuur.edu.ee, Website: http://www.kultuur.edu.ee, Contact: Kalju Komissarov (Head of Dept), Courses: Acting 
Eesti Muusika- ja Teatriakadeemia (Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre), Rävala Avenue 16, Tallinn 10143, Tel: 6-675 700, Fax: 6-675 800, Email: ema@ema.edu.ee, Website: http://www.ema.edu.ee, Contact: Peep Lassmann (Rector), Courses: Opera&Music, Other, Comments: Singing 
Eesti Kunstiakadeemia (Estonian Academy of Arts) Department of Scenography, Gonsiori 9, Tallinn 10145, Tel: 6 267 312, Fax: 6 267 350, Email: scenography@artun.ee, Website: http://www.artun.ee, Contact: Lilja Blumenfeld (Head of Dept.), Courses: Scenography 
Tallinna Ülikool(Tallinn University)(Department of Choreography), Lai St. 13, Tallinn 10133, Tel: 6 411 311, Email: angela@tlu.ee, Website: http://www.tlu.ee, Contact: Angela Arraste (Head of Dept), Courses: Dance, Other 
Tallinna Balletikool (Tallinn Ballet School), Toomkooli 11, Tallinn 10130, Tel: 6 446 978, Email: suve.tbk@mail.ee, Website: http://www.balletikool.edu.ee, Contact: Enn Suve (Director), Courses: Dance 

Principaux centres de documentation théātrale
(musées,bibliothčques etc.)

Main performing arts resource centres
(museums, libraries, research & documentation centres,specialist publishers & bookshops etc.)

ESTONIA updated Tue Feb 21 10:31:03 2006
Teatri-ja Muusikamuuseum (Estonian Theatre and Music Museum), Müürivahe 12, Tallinn 10146, Tel: 6 446 407, Email: info@tmm.ee, Website: http://www.tmm.ee, Contact: Ylle Reimets (Director) 
Eesti Rahvusraamatukogu (National Library of Estonia)theatre and film department, Tõnismägi 2, Tallinn 15189, Tel: 6 307 147, Email: Mare.Mauer@nlib.ee, Website: http://www.nlib.ee, Contact: Tiiu Valm (Director) 

Principaux journaux et revues des arts de la scčne
Main performing arts magazines
ESTONIA updated Tue Feb 21 10:30:12 2006
Teater. Muusika. Kino (Theatre. Music. Cinema), Frequency: Monthly, Voorimehe 9, Tallinn 10146, Tel: 6 833 132, Email: madis@temuki.ee, Website: http://www.temuki.ee, Contact: Madis Kolk (Editor-in-chief) 

Bibliographie - oeuvres de référence
Selected Bibliographic data - important references
ESTONIA updated Tue Feb 21 10:35:54 2006
Teatriraamat (Theatre Book), Adson, Artur, Vaba Eesti, Stockholm 1958, Language: Estonian 
Väliseestlaste teater ja draama (Estonian Theatre and Drama in Exile), Järv, Ants, Tartu Ülikool, Tartu 1991, Language: Estonian 
Shakespeare Eesti teatris (Shakespeare in Estonian Theatre), Kask Karin, Tallinn 1964, Language: Estonian, Comments: Summary in Russina and English 
Teatritegijad, alustajad. Eesti teatrilugu 8- 1917 (Theatre-Makers Initiators. Estonian Theatre till 1917), Kask Karin, Tallinn 1981, Language: Estonian, Comments: Summary in Russian and English 
Eesti nõukogude teater 1940-1965. Sõnalavastus. (Soviet Estonian Theatre 1940-1965), Kask Kain, Tallinn 1987, Language: Estonian 
Eesti teatri lavapilt (Stage Design in Estonian Theatre), Matt, Frits, Tallinn 1976, Language: Estonian 
Eesti balletist (Estonian Ballet), Tormis, Lea, Tallinn 1967, Language: Estonian, Comments: Summary in Russina and French 
Eesti teater 1920-1940. Sõnalavastus (Estonian Theatre 1920-1940), Tormis, Lea, Tallinn 1978, Language: Estonian 
«Estonia» lauluteatri rajajaid (Founders of the «Estonia» Music Theatre)., Vilma Paalma, Merike Vaitmaa, Uno Heinapuu, eds., Tallinn 1981, Language: Estonian 
Eesti teatribibliograafia (Estonian Theatre Bibliography), Language: Estonian, Comments: Published annually since 1960 
Eesti nõukogude teater (Soviet Estonian Theatre), Language: Estonian, Comments: Almanac, 6 editions from 1954 till 1963 
Teatrimärkmik (Theatre Notebook), Language: Estonian, Comments: Annual, published since the 1961/62 season 
Teatrielu (Theatre Life), Language: Estonian, Comments: Continuation of the previous edition since 1982 
Kes lavastavad eesti teatrites' (The Who is Who of Estonian Stage Directors), Tallinn 1997, Language: Estonian 
Das estnische Theater, Adson, Artur, Akadeemiline Kooperatiiv, Tartu 1933, Language: German 
Theater Today, Tallinn 1965, Language: English 
Estonskij teatr, Kask, Karin, Tormis, Lea, Paalma, Vilma, Moscow 1978, Language: Russian 
Estonian Teatr, Viiding, Riina, Heinsalu, Rein, eds, Tallinn 1989, Language: English 
Das estnische Theater, Viiding, Riina, Heinsalu, Rein, eds, Tallinn 1989, Language: German 
Estonia. Teater. Teatteri. Theatre, Künnapuu, Liivi, Maiste, Juhan, Põldmäe, Mare eds, Oy Edita Ab, Helsinki 1997, Language: Estonian, Finnish and English 
Estonia in World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre. Vol. 1: Europe, Rähesoo, Jaak et al., Routledge, London, New York 1994 
Estonian Theatre, Rähesoo, Jaak, Estonian Theatre Union, Tallinn 1999, Language: Englis 


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